Marcus Aurelius was a Roman Emperor and Philosopher, who reigned from 161 to 180 AD. Born on the 26th of April, 121 AD, in Rome, his full name was Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus, though he is often referred to as Marcus Aurelius or simply Aurelius.
Aurelius received an excellent education in philosophy and Stoic principles. He studied under the guidance of renowned Stoic philosophers, including Junius Rusticus and Herodes Atticus. These teachings greatly influenced his worldview and his approach to life.
Marcus Aurelius, The Emperor
In 161 AD, Aurelius was unexpectedly thrust into power when his adoptive father, Emperor Antoninus Pius, died. He became the sole ruler of the Roman Empire and took the throne as Marcus Aurelius. His reign was marked by numerous military campaigns and challenges.
The most notable event during his rule were the Marcomannic Wars, a series of conflicts against the Germanic tribes along the Empire's northern frontier. Aurelius personally led his troops in these wars, spending significant time on military campaigns and facing the hardships of war.
Marcus Aurelius, The Philosopher
Amidst the challenges of his reign, Aurelius found solace and guidance in his personal writings, which were later compiled into a book known as "Meditations." These writings were not intended for publication but were reflections and philosophical musings meant to provide himself with moral and ethical guidance.
"Meditations" is a collection of twelve books that explore a wide range of topics, including the nature of the universe, the importance of virtue, the transience of life, and the power of reason. The book reflects Aurelius' Stoic philosophy and his belief in the importance of living a virtuous life and seeking tranquility in the face of adversity.
Aurelius' writing style in "Meditations" is introspective and deeply reflective. He contemplates the impermanence of life, the interconnectedness of all things, and the importance of living in harmony with nature. His writings often touch on themes of self-discipline, humility, and the acceptance of fate.
Death and Legacy
Marcus Aurelius died on March 17, 180 AD, while on a military campaign in present-day Austria. Despite the challenges he faced during his reign, he is remembered as one of the "Five Good Emperors" of Rome and is revered for his philosophical contributions.
"Meditations" had a profound impact on later generations and continues to be studied and admired today. Its insight into Stoic philosophy, as well as providing a window into the mind of one of history's great thinkers and leaders, is invaluable.
THE MAN MADE